Shogi Openings

The openings players actually use in Shogi, listed one by one. Each reads on its own, and each comes with the position it leads to: press Try it on the board and you play the next move yourself.

Yagura (static rook)

Opening 1

Leaving the rook on its starting file is called static rook, and Yagura is the oldest of those openings. After P-7f and P-8d, lifting the silver with S-6h announces that you are heading for Yagura.

The line continues P-3d, S-7g. The silver on 7g is the frame of the castle; two golds then come to 6g and 7h and the king walks to 8h, which completes the Yagura castle. Three gold and silver generals wrap the king, and the shape is strong against attacks coming down the board.

Yagura is called the literary novel of shogi: both sides build, then fight, and the games run long. The build-up takes many moves but very little memory — silver to 7g, golds to 6g and 7h, king to 8h. That is the whole shape.

Suits
Players who like a straight fight, and who want the king safe before anything starts.
First moves
P-7f, P-8d, S-6h, P-3d, S-7g

Kakugawari (bishop exchange)

Opening 2

When your opponent pushes to 8e, answering B-7g is the start of Kakugawari. The bishop is defending the 8f square; leave it at home and P-8f crashes in.

After P-3d opens the opponent's bishop diagonal, either side can take at any moment, and both then hold a bishop in hand. With no bishops on the board, the whole game becomes about not leaving a square where one can be dropped in.

From there the opening splits by how the silver is used — sitting silver, rapid silver, climbing silver. Learn B-7g and the exchange first; the silver plans can be added one at a time.

Suits
Players who enjoy attacking with pieces in hand, and who like studying one structure deeply.
First moves
P-7f, P-8d, P-2f, P-8e, B-7g, P-3d, S-8h

Aigakari (double wing attack)

Opening 3

When both players run their rook pawns up — P-2f and P-2e against P-8d and P-8e — the opening is called Aigakari. Neither side opens the bishop diagonal first, which makes it the most direct start of all.

The fifth move, G-7h, is the important one. Skip it and the opponent plays P-8f, takes with the pawn and then the rook, trading their rook pawn off. The gold on 7h keeps 8g guarded.

After that, nothing is fixed. Float the rook, push the silver out, pull the rook back — all are playable. Because the choice is so wide, judging pawn trades and rook placement for yourself will take you further than memorising a line.

Suits
Players who would rather think than memorise, and who like the game moving fast.
First moves
P-2f, P-8d, P-2e, P-8e, G-7h

Shikenbisha (fourth-file rook)

Opening 4

Swinging the rook away from its home file at 2h is called ranging rook. Moving it to the fourth file from the right — 6h — is Shikenbisha, and it has been the most played ranging-rook opening for decades.

Close the bishop diagonal with P-6f, swing the rook to 6h, and answer P-8e with B-7g. Then walk the king to 4h, 3h and 2h for the Mino castle. Rook on the left, king on the right: attack and defence sit on opposite sides of the board, which is exactly why the king is safe.

The strength of Shikenbisha is that you can wait and counter. Your opponent has many ways to come at you, but your own set-up barely changes, so there is little to remember. That makes it a good first opening.

Suits
Players who want less to memorise, and who like absorbing an attack before hitting back.
First moves
P-7f, P-3d, P-6f, P-8d, R-6h, P-8e, B-7g

Sankenbisha (third-file rook)

Opening 5

From the same position as Shikenbisha, the rook goes to 7h instead — the third file from the right, hence the name. The king still walks right into the Mino castle, exactly as before.

What changes is the rook's target. The seventh file is the one in front of your own bishop, so pushing P-7f onward to 7e, trading pawns and attacking down that file is the plan from move one. Push early and float the rook to 7f and you reach the Ishida formation.

Where Shikenbisha waits and counters, Sankenbisha goes looking for play. The two feel quite different despite the shared set-up, so try both and keep the one that suits you.

Suits
Ranging-rook players who want to attack first, or who want a change from Shikenbisha.
First moves
P-7f, P-3d, P-6f, P-8d, R-7h, P-8e, B-7g

Nakabisha (central rook)

Opening 6

Push the middle pawn with P-5f, then swing the rook to 5h: that is Nakabisha. The rook lands on the centre file, which makes the plan easy to see, and it is the opening most often suggested to beginners.

The plan is simply to keep pushing the fifth file until the centre breaks. Take space with P-5e, bring the silver to 5f and 6e, and build weight behind it. If your opponent does not defend the file, you push straight through.

The king still walks right into the Mino. Because the rook and king sit closer together than in the other ranging-rook openings, it pays to settle the gold and silver beside the king early. One clear target, and few decisions to agonise over — that is Nakabisha.

Suits
Anyone playing their first ranging-rook opening, and anyone who likes attacking in a straight line.
First moves
P-7f, P-3d, P-5f, P-8d, R-5h, P-8e, B-7g

Mino castle

Opening 7

Shogi ends when the king is mated, so opening moves are not only for pushing your attack forward — they are also for walking your king somewhere safe. Tucking the king away and packing gold and silver around it is called a castle, and learning one castle raises your results faster than learning an attack.

Start with the Mino, the castle of ranging-rook openings. Walk the king from 5i to 4h, 3h and into 2h. The silver already on 3i and the gold already on 4i end up right beside it, so three king moves give you the half Mino (king 2h, silver 3i, gold 4i). Then lift the other gold from 6i to 5h for the full Mino: two golds and a silver sit to the left and diagonally below the king. It is strong against attacks from the side and it is quick to build.

There are other castles. Static-rook players build the Yagura — king on 8h with golds on 7h and 6g and the silver on 7g — and anyone who wants maximum safety builds the Anaguma, tucking the king right into the 9i corner. The Anaguma takes many moves, though, so the short Mino is the one to learn first. King to the edge away from your rook, gold and silver beside it: that part never changes.

Suits
Ranging-rook players, and anyone who wants the king safe without spending many moves.
First moves
K-4h, K-3h, K-2h (half Mino), then G-5h (full Mino)

Try it on the board

Pick an opening and the board starts from that position. Start over as often as you like.

Now put it to work

Last updated 2026-09-13 · Run by Qdan, Inc.